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Name |
Rilpivirine |
Synonyms |
[3H]-Rilpivirine;Edurant;TMC-278;Rilpivirine;4-[[4-[4-[(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]-2,6-dimethylanilino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile;UNII-FI96A8X663 |
Molecular Formula |
C22H18N6 |
Molecular Weight |
390.82300 |
CAS Number |
500287-72-9 |
purity |
≥98% |
Application:Rilpivirine
(TMC278, trade name Edurant) (CAS No.: 500287-72-9) is a pharmaceutical drug, developed by Tibotec, for the
treatment of HIV infection. It is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with higher potency, longer half-life and
reduced side-effect profile compared with older NNRTIs, such as efavirenz.
Rilpivirine entered phase III clinical trials in
April 2008, and was approved for use in the United States in May 2011. A
fixed-dose drug combining rilpivirine with emtricitabine and tenofovir, was
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in August 2011 under the brand
name Complera; it was licensed in the European Union under the brand name
Eviplera in November 2011.
Like etravirine, a second-generation NNRTI
approved in 2008, rilpivirine is a diarylpyrimidine (DAPY). Rilpivirine in
combination with emtricitabine and tenofovir has been shown to have higher
rates of virologic failure than Atripla in patients with baseline HIV viral
loads greater than 100,000 copies/mm3.